Food for free

We keep our Farm prices low – but there’s loads out there that costs nothing. Elderberries, rosehips, and blackberries are abundant right now and can be turned into delicious food and health-boosting syrups. 

Find them in hedgerows near you or raid our own foraging hedge. All of them can be frozen so seize the season, pick them now, and you’ll be able to use them for months to come.

Rose hips

Rose hips are the fruit of the rose plant, rich in antioxidants and vitamin C. Weight for weight, they have more than 20 times the vitamin C of oranges. People have used them as drinks and natural health supplements for centuries.

Rose hips are edible but they contain both rose seeds and tiny hairs – and these hairs irritate our mouths and intestines. As a result, rose hips are normally strained for their juice only.

Pick them when they are completely red, with no visible green. Leave any shrivelled or mushy rose hips on the plant. They won’t be good for our purposes but the birds will still enjoy them. If there’s a light frost, so much the better. It will help to sweeten the rose hips.

Photo: Steve Grundy

Rose hips make palinka, the traditional Hungarian fruit brandy. The best known use is traditional rose hip syrup. Find Kate’s recipe here. You can take a spoonful to boost your vitamin levels (as recommended for a generation of war children by the Ministry of Food) but it’s also delicious drizzled on cake or ice cream or in a rosehip cocktail, such as this Gimlet from the Isle of Wight Distillery. If drinking it isn’t your thing, make yourself a skin-nourishing rosehip oil.

Elderberries

Elderberries are one of the most commonly used medicinal plants in the world, packed with antioxidants. They are poisonous raw so must be cooked or treated to become useable.

Pick the black berries when they are fully ripe, with no or few green berries in the clusters. You need to be quick when you see them. The birds love them and the berries swiftly turn from ripe to overripe. The easiest way to remove the berries from the stalks is to strip them off by using the prongs of a fork. If you can’t use them straight away, you can freeze them and use them later.

Find Kate’s recipe for medicinal elderberry rob (rob is an old word for cordial) here. It’s soothing hot and you can take it neat, diluted with water, or with a tot of something stronger.

Blackberries

This year is giving a bumper blackberry crop: bushes loaded with supersized berries. These purple berries are packed with vitamins, minerals and protective plant compounds called anthocyanins.

Blackberries are the fruit of the bramble. (Bramble specialists are called “batologists”. You’ll thank me for that when you win your next pub quiz!) Each berry is made up of 20-50 single seeds known as drupelets. Technically, they are an ‘aggregate fruit’ rather than a berry.

Pick them when they are fully purple, avoiding any that are squishy, dull in colour or have any evidence of mould. You can eat them raw as well as cooked and they freeze well.

Blackberries are just as versatile as the berries that we buy, such as raspberries, blueberries, and strawberries. Eat them raw with yogurt or cream, in salad, or paired with desserts. Blend them into smoothies or make blackberry cocktails. Bake them into pies and cakes or steep them into oils, vinegar, or alcohol. Blackberries have a high pectin content which makes them ideal for jams and jellies too… So many uses for something that costs nothing.

Find our recipes for blackberry loaf cake and blackberry vinegar. Switch out the pineapple from a traditional pineapple upside down cake for blackberries – delicious!

Our foraging hedge

If you haven’t explored it yet, head over to the pond and browse our own foraging hedge. In 2010, the Woodland Trust gave our project several hundred hedgerow trees. We planted these, along with wild flowers and apple trees. We now have a source of berries, sloes, crab apple, hazel nuts and rosehips.

Photo: Steve Grundy

If you’ve got any favourite uses for foraged blackberries, elderberries, or rosehips, please let us know.

Cucumbers: so much more than salad

Plot 19 have a glut of cucumbers. so it’s a good time to make them into recipes for food and body and savour them for months to come.

Is it a fruit or is it a veg?

Before we go any further, let’s clear this one up. Botanically, a cucumber is classified as a fruit. This is because it contains tiny seeds in the middle and grows from the flower of the cucumber plant. But most of us recognise it as a vegetable.

Cucumbers are a member of the cucurbitaceae family (gourd family) which also includes courgettes, squash, melons, and pumpkins.

Cucumbers in history

The cucumber is one of the most ancient vegetables. It originated in India over 4000 years ago. It was extremely popular in the Roman Empire with Emperor Tiberius (14 – 16 AD) demanding cucumber to eat every day of the year.

Cucumbers arrived in England in 14th century but were not popular. They returned with more success in the mid-17th century. In the US, about the same time, a medical prejudice against uncooked fruit and vegetables meant that the cucumber fell out of favour.

Nowadays, cucumbers are used all around the world.

Growing cucumbers

Cucumbers are a fast-growing crop. They like fertile soil and warm temperatures. They do not tolerate frost. The main care requirement is consistent and generous watering (they need at least an inch of water a week (more, if it’s particularly hot) and they can become bitter if the watering is inconsistent. So, thanks to Team 19 & 20 for their efforts here.

In the UK, cucumber production is concentrated in parts of the North East and South East of England.

Cucumbers for health

Cucumbers are nutritious. They are low in calories and high in fibre and, at 96% water, cucumbers can help keep you hydrated. Cucumbers aren’t a stand out source of vitamins and minerals but they wins with their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

As well as taking their nourishment internally through food and drink, you can use cucumbers to soothe your skin. Place cucumber slices on your closed eyes to cool the sensitive skin around the eyes and reduce puffiness. Or try this recipe for a cucumber face mask:

  • Mash up half a cucumber in a blender or with a fork. It’s fine as it is but, to ring the changes, add a tablespoon of natural yogurt or a tablespoon of oats and another of honey.
  • Spread over your face and neck and leave for 15 mins.
  • Rinse off with lukewarm water.

Cooking with cucumbers

A raw cucumber lasts about a week in the fridge but you can make the most of a glut by cooking the cucumbers. Try these ideas.

Cucumber relish. This US recipe is for a classic sweet pickle that goes with most foods. https://www.food.com/recipe/cucumber-relish-11147. (You’ll find this conversion chart from US cups to UK grams handy.)

Cucumber pickle. This keeper is especially good with a strong, hard cheese or with cold meats https://www.riverford.co.uk/recipes/cucumber-pickle

Cucumber soup. This pretty green soup works equally well warm or chilled. https://www.deliaonline.com/recipes/type-of-dish/soups/late-summer-cucumber-soup

Cucumber ice cubes. Slice cucumber thinly into an ice cube tray before you fill it with water. (You could also add some mint from the HCF Herb Garden.) Use the cucumber ice cubes to add a refreshing flavour to summer drinks.

Find lots more recipes for cucumbers here. Which is your favourite?

Herbilicious!

Our herb garden is flourishing. As well as favourites like rosemary, thyme, and chives, we grow some less well-known herbs. These are hard to find in shops so it’s well worth picking some to try next time you’re at the farm.

Photo: Highbridge Community Farm (Steve Grundy)

Sweet cicely

This herb was used to sweeten food long before sugar came to the UK and is still useful today to reduce the sugar needed with tart fruit. Worth a try with the last of this season’s rhubarb…

Sweet cicely has soft, ferny leaves and white umbrella of flowers, looking a bit like cow parsley. Add the leaves to raw or cooked dishes.

Try sweet cicely in rhubarb and sweet cicely compote or go savoury with fried pork and sweet cicely.

Lovage

Lovage has been valued for its medicinal and culinary properties since ancient times. As well as vitamins, it contains anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties.

The leaves look a little like flat-leaf parsley. The whole plant is edible, offering a mild celery-like flavour. (In Italy, it’s often referred to as “mountain celery”.) The green leaves are very good chopped into salads or lightly cooked summer veg. Steam the stems – the flavour mellows in cooking.

Try lovage in courgette and lovage pasta or a new potato salad.

French tarragon

This tender herb is more widely available in the UK – but it will typically be imported. Also known as true tarragon, it’s one of the four “fines herbes” in traditional French cooking, offering a sweet anise flavour. Tarragon is particularly suitable with fish, chicken and eggs.

Beware of the imposter, Russian tarragon. It looks similar but doesn’t bring the tingly aniseed taste to the tongue.

Try tarragon in the classic bearnaise sauce, with new season carrots or this year’s Coronation quiche.

Have you used our sweet cicely, lovage, or French tarragon? What did you make?